In a separate bowl, combine 200 ml water, sugar (if using), lemon oil, soy lecithin, and sodium alginate.
Add yellow food coloring to achieve desired color intensity.
Mix thoroughly using an immersion blender until all ingredients are fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth.
Cover and refrigerate for 24 hours to allow air bubbles to dissipate and the mixture to fully hydrate.
After 24 hours, remove both mixtures from the refrigerator.
Using a dropper or a small syringe, carefully drop small amounts of the lemon alginate mixture into the cold calcium chloride bath.
Allow the droplets to sit in the bath for about 1 minute, or until they form small spheres with a gel-like exterior.
Gently remove the lemon caviar spheres from the calcium chloride bath using a slotted spoon.
Rinse the caviar in clean, cold water to remove any excess calcium chloride.
Store the lemon caviar in a container with a small amount of water or lemon juice to prevent them from sticking together.
Serve immediately or refrigerate until ready to use.